Swashed and Buckled

Journal of James Alexander October 14, 1717 I have been a shipmate on Hornigold's ship for about 8 months now.  A fierce lookin’ fella called  Edward Teach began as an apprentice today. I sketched him to the right. Bunking next to me but I don’t mind as he’s a quick study. We are heading to Delaware to meet another ship and sail around the Chesapeake Bay area to plunder trade and fishing ships coming into the area. Either way I have a mast to repair before we face winter. Almost lights out so I’ll be heading to bed now. November 7, 1717             We met up with Stede Bonny and crew. Solid to work with and we have more man power. Old Blackbeard is quite the character and Honrigold has taken to him as well. Tomorrow the crew votes on the destination of our new expedition. I am hoping we head south. Tis winter up here is much too windy and cold for me. I am not sure I can take another snow on deck. Plus this ship is due to be careened. We could find a small, priv

Pirates are not unique in their use of violence. They are often are viewed as the villain in the story, but the truth is everyone is the villain. The wealthy, the noble, the holy, the politicians were all using violence, torture, brutality to force their will. They were all humans who hurt other humans. Sometimes joining as one force in a hateful, homicidal cause. The human race has a savage history. From the crusades and Spanish Inquisition to Colonialism, Privateering, tribal wars and sexual abuse by the afore mentioned groups, our species has demonstrated ruthlessness across class, race, religion, and age. Until recent history people have not been going to therapy nor restraining their impulses and communicating their feelings. Studies show those raised in violent environments or who are abused perpetuate a standard of violence. While this is true in childhood abuse cases it is also relevant if a whole society is living in danger and experiencing trauma as a component

Starring at my reflection in the pub looking glass, I am disappointed to recognize myself.  Although the handkerchief hides the feminine curve of my neck and my late father’s seaman jacket conceals my chest, my face is smooth and my voice high. I may not be mistaken for Blackbeard, but I’ll pass as a prepubescent powder monkey. My swayed walk and act were enough to fool the pirate at the bar into offering an apprenticeship. Hopefully in the sober daylight he’ll still be convinced. It didn’t take much, just a dash of amazement at his most recent mediocre accomplishment, a bit of flattery, and an earnest offering of my service. My being recently orphaned also tugs at the heart strings. Jack Rackman stumbles into my shoulder and pulls me out of my thoughts. With a bottle of rum in hand he gathers his crew, which now includes me. On the way back to the boat   I survey my new shipmates. Twelve or so men, most aged with sun-worn skin. Some stern and brawny men jostled their w

Henry Morgan, born around 1635 to a Welsh farmer, is one of the most widely known 17 th century pirates. His notoriety could be partially credited to the widely published literary works of Alexandre Exquemellin, a barber/ surgeon aboard his ships. However, few pirates would have made as capturing subject as Henry Morgan. Time and time again Morgan gives us the thrilling story of a triumphant underdog, evading the more heavily armed Spanish using his wit, problem solving mind, and level headedness. Morgan’s career as a privateer in the Caribbean affected not only the image of pirates in literature but influenced the historical development of the Americas as a commissioned English captain working against Spanish reign. Following in the footsteps of his two uncles, Major General Sir Thomas Morgan and Colonel Edward Morgan, Henry left school to become a soldier. According to Coordingly in his text, Under the Black Flag , he joined a military expedition to the New World “whic

Christopher Columbus’s voyage to the Spanish Main, a region rich in not only mosquitoes but gold, silver, and precious gems, exceeded European expectations of the New World. This stretch of the American coast located around the southern rim of the Caribbean Sea quickly became the focal source of wealth for Spain, thus a hotbed for piracy and raids. The potential for wealth was astronomical even by today’s standards. In just four years “between 1596 and 1600, Spain imported treasures from the new world worth 34,428,500 pesos… the equivalent of $774 million… in today’s terms” (Cordingly, David). Pesos, also known as "pieces of eight", were the most widely known currency coming from the New World. Officially known as "eight reales", these silver coins were "valued in England at four shillings and sixpence in 1664...the equivalent of $23 today" (Cordingly, David). The valuable natural resources were located inland. After mining the precious m

American public school teaches that Christopher Columbus and other “explorers” were benevolent “discoverers”, sailing the seas on behalf of their sovereigns, in search of knowledge and resources. As a young students we learned cute rhymes like, “In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue”.   Around Thanksgiving half our class donned tea stained fringed frocks and feather headbands and the other half buckled hats and loafers. We sat at the lunchroom table simulating the peaceful breaking of bread and cooperation between the indigenous people and European colonizers. While it is historically accurate that the settlers of Plymouth Rock celebrated the successful harvest of 1621 with members of the Wampanoag tribe, it is untrue that the “explorers” of the Americas treated the native peoples or their land with respect. Explorers invaded land, stole resources such as precious metals and jewels, massacred entire indigenous populations, and sold millions more into slavery. The L